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Thailand Seasonal Calendar — What's On Each Month
A month-by-month guide to weather, festivals, and where to base yourself across Thailand — so you can match the trip to the time of year you're travelling.
Quick Answer
What is the best time to visit Thailand?
November to February — cool dry season — is the best across most of the country. Cool by Thai standards (24–32°C), low rainfall, calm seas. December–January is peak (highest prices, biggest crowds); November and February offer the same weather with fewer people. Avoid March (smoke in north) and the Andaman during May–October monsoon.
Thailand's Three Seasons
Thailand has three loose seasons, with significant regional variation:
- Cool dry: November to FebruaryBest weather of the year. Cool by Thai standards (15–32°C depending on region). Andaman seas calm. Northern mountains chilly at night. Highest tourist numbers and prices.
- Hot dry: March to MayHot (28–40°C), low rainfall. North has smoke season in March (heavy haze). Andaman seas still calm; Gulf coast pleasant. Songkran in April brings water fights nationwide.
- Wet (monsoon): May to OctoberAndaman heavily rainy from May; Gulf less so. North greenest June–September. Afternoon downpours with mostly clear mornings; not constantly rainy. Lowest prices.
Month-by-Month Breakdown
- JanuaryWeather: Cool dry. Bangkok 22–32°C, Chiang Mai 14–28°C. Andaman calm seas, Phuket 24–30°C.Events: Chinese New Year (late Jan/early Feb) — Chinatown Bangkok celebrations. Bo Sang Umbrella Festival in Chiang Mai (3rd weekend).Where to go: Andaman beaches (Phuket, Krabi, Phi Phi). Chiang Mai cool weather. Bangkok comfortable for sightseeing.
- FebruaryWeather: Cool dry. Smoke begins to creep into Chiang Mai late month. Andaman still excellent.Events: Makha Bucha (full moon). Chiang Mai Flower Festival (1st weekend). Phuket Old Town Festival.Where to go: Last great Andaman beach month. Avoid northern Thailand if smoke-sensitive. Bangkok pleasant.
- MarchWeather: Hot dry. Bangkok 26–35°C. Smoke in northern Thailand peaks. Andaman still calm.Events: ASEAN Barred Ground Dove Festival in Yala. Pattaya International Music Festival.Where to go: Southern beaches still good. Avoid the north (heavy smoke). Hua Hin and Cha-am pleasant.
- AprilWeather: Hot. Bangkok 28–38°C. Smoke clears in north by mid-month. Andaman starts to roughen by month end.Events: Songkran (April 13–15) — water fight festival nationwide. Chakri Day (April 6).Where to go: Songkran in Chiang Mai or Bangkok if you want the experience. Quieter towns for traditional Songkran. Andaman for last calm seas.
- MayWeather: Hot, increasing humidity. Andaman monsoon begins. Gulf coast still calm.Events: Coronation Day (May 4). Visakha Bucha (full moon). Yasothon Rocket Festival (Bun Bang Fai).Where to go: Switch to the Gulf Coast — Koh Samui, Koh Pha Ngan, Koh Tao. Isaan for cultural festivals.
- JuneWeather: Wet on Andaman, warmer in north. Bangkok afternoon rain. Gulf coast pleasant.Events: Phi Ta Khon Ghost Festival in Loei (3-day weekend in June or July). Bangkok International Film Festival.Where to go: Gulf islands (Koh Samui side). Northern Thailand greenest before serious monsoon. Bangkok for indoor culture.
- JulyWeather: Wet on both coasts but Gulf still better than Andaman. Cool in north (relatively).Events: Asalha Bucha + Buddhist Lent (full moon) — alcohol bans on holy days. Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival. Phuket Vegetarian Festival prep.Where to go: Gulf coast still your best beach bet. Isaan for festivals. Northern hills are lush green.
- AugustWeather: Wet on Andaman, peak rains in some years. Gulf coast variable. Bangkok daily rain.Events: Mother's Day (August 12 — Queen's Birthday). Hungry Ghost Festival (Chinese tradition).Where to go: Koh Samui, Koh Pha Ngan, Koh Tao. Northern hill country (lush). Bangkok museums and indoor activities.
- SeptemberWeather: Wet — Andaman monsoon peaks. Gulf coast still better. Bangkok humid daily rain.Events: Mid-Autumn Festival (Chinese moon cake festival in Chinatown).Where to go: Quietest month for Thai tourism. Koh Tao for diving (whale shark season). Bangkok culture and food. Avoid Andaman.
- OctoberWeather: Wet but improving. Andaman monsoon ending. Gulf coast monsoon starting (Oct–Dec).Events: Naga Fireball Festival (Phon Phisai, Mekong) — full moon ending Buddhist Lent. Vegetarian Festival (Phuket, 9 days).Where to go: Andaman improving by month-end. North is dry and post-monsoon spectacular. Bangkok comfortable again.
- NovemberWeather: Cool dry season begins. Andaman calm again. Gulf still rainy. Northern nights cool.Events: Loy Krathong + Yi Peng (Chiang Mai) — full moon. Surin Elephant Round-up. Lopburi Monkey Buffet.Where to go: Anywhere except the Gulf coast. Chiang Mai for Yi Peng (book ahead). Andaman re-opening for the season.
- DecemberWeather: Cool dry peak. Bangkok comfortable. Chiang Mai mornings 12–18°C. Andaman near-perfect.Events: King's Birthday (December 5). Constitution Day (December 10). New Year peak.Where to go: Peak season everywhere. Phuket, Krabi, Phi Phi, Koh Lanta. Chiang Mai cool weather. Bangkok for New Year. Book months ahead.
Major Annual Festivals
- Songkran (April 13–15) — Thai New YearWorld's biggest water fight. Bangkok and Chiang Mai are chaotic; quieter towns retain traditional water-pouring ceremonies. Public holiday across Thailand.
- Loy Krathong + Yi Peng (Nov full moon)Floating krathongs on rivers nationwide. Chiang Mai's Yi Peng adds thousands of paper sky lanterns. Bangkok celebrates along the Chao Phraya. Most beautiful Thai festival.
- Vegetarian Festival (Phuket, October)9-day Chinese-Thai vegetarian festival. Body piercing parades and fire-walking ceremonies. Phuket Town becomes meat-free; vegan food everywhere.
- Bun Bang Fai (Yasothon, May)Isaan rocket festival. Locals fire enormous PVC rockets to call for rain. Wild village atmosphere.
- Naga Fireball Festival (Mekong, October)Mysterious fireballs rise from the Mekong River around full moon. Thousands of Thai pilgrims. Theories range from naga serpents to gas combustion.
- Chinese New Year (late Jan / early Feb)Yaowarat (Bangkok Chinatown) celebrates with parades, dragon dances, and red lanterns. Strong celebrations in Phuket and Chiang Mai.
Match Coast to Season
The most important seasonal decision: which coast for which dates. Andaman (Phuket, Krabi, Phi Phi) is best November–April; Gulf (Koh Samui, Koh Pha Ngan, Koh Tao) is best January–September. If you absolutely must beach in May–October, go to the Gulf side; if you must beach in October–December, go to the Andaman.