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Thai Food & Drink Guide

Thai cuisine is one of the world's great food cultures — built on an extraordinary balance of sweet, sour, salty, spicy, and bitter flavours achieved through fresh aromatics and bold seasoning. The diversity within Thailand is significant: Northern Thai food is earthier and milder, Northeastern (Isaan) food is ferociously spicy and fermented, Southern Thai food carries Malay and Indian influences, and Central Thai cuisine is what most people picture when they think of pad Thai or green curry. This guide covers essential dishes, food experiences, vegetarian options, and how to eat well at every budget.

Essential Dishes to Try

Khao Soi

ข้าวซอย

Khao Soi is northern Thailand's signature dish — egg noodles in a rich, curried coconut milk broth, topped with crispy fried noodles, pickled mustard greens, and shallots.

Pad Thai

ผัดไทย

Pad Thai is Thailand's most iconic stir-fried noodle dish, tossed with eggs, bean sprouts, and a tangy tamarind-based sauce.

Som Tum

ส้มตำ

Som Tum is a fiery green papaya salad pounded in a clay mortar with chillis, garlic, lime, and fish sauce.

Tom Yum Goong

ต้มยำกุ้ง

Tom Yum Goong is Thailand's most famous hot and sour prawn soup, perfumed with lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and galangal.

Massaman Curry

มัสมั่น

Massaman Curry is Thailand's richest and mildest curry, influenced by Persian and Malay spice trade routes.

Khao Man Gai

ข้าวมันไก่

Khao Man Gai is Thailand's version of Hainanese chicken rice — tender poached chicken served over fragrant chicken-fat rice with a complex ginger-soybean dipping sauce and a small bowl of clear chicken broth.

Green Curry

แกงเขียวหวาน

Green Curry (Gaeng Keow Wan) is arguably the most vibrant of Thailand's curries, made with a fresh paste of green chillis, lemongrass, and basil simmered in rich coconut milk.

Mango Sticky Rice

ข้าวเหนียวมะม่วง

Mango Sticky Rice (Khao Niao Mamuang) is Thailand's most beloved dessert — glutinous rice steamed in sweet coconut milk, served alongside ripe Nam Dok Mai mango.

Food Experiences Worth Booking

Thai Cooking Class

Half-day or full-day cooking classes operate in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, and most tourist towns. Most include a market visit. Chiang Mai has Thailand's best selection of cooking schools. Prices: 800–2,000 THB.

Learn more

Street Food Tour

Guided evening street food tours in Bangkok's Chinatown or Chiang Mai's Old City are consistently excellent. Guides navigate the stalls and translate — worthwhile even for experienced travellers.

Learn more

Market Visit

Morning fresh markets (talat sao) are where Thai food culture is most vivid. Bangkok's Or Tor Kor market is superb. Chiang Mai's Muang Mai market operates from 3am. Arrive by 7am for the full experience.

Learn more

Southern Thai Food Trail

The Muslim South (Satun, Narathiwat, Pattani) offers curry flavours distinct from the rest of Thailand — richer, spicier, with Malay and Indian influences that most visitors never discover.

Learn more

Vegetarian & Vegan Eating

Thailand has a strong vegetarian tradition (jay food) tied to Buddhist observance, and a growing number of vegan restaurants particularly in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and tourist towns. The key phrase is kin jay (I eat vegan/Buddhist-style). Be aware that fish sauce and shrimp paste are standard background ingredients in many dishes — specify mai sai nam pla (no fish sauce) and mai sai kapi (no shrimp paste) if needed. Pad pak ruam (stir-fried mixed vegetables), khao pad jay (vegetarian fried rice), and tofu curries are widely available.

Bangkok has some of Asia's best vegan restaurants. Chiang Mai's Nimman area has several. Markets in the North frequently have multiple jay (vegetarian) stalls identified by yellow flags.

Every dish, explained

All 94 dishes in the encyclopedia, grouped by category. Each page covers what is in it, how spicy it actually is, what it should cost, and how to order it.

street-food (16)

  • Gai Todไก่ทอด
  • Gai Yangไก่ย่าง
  • Kai Jeowไข่เจียว
  • Khanom Buangขนมเบื้อง
  • Khanom Krokขนมครก
  • Look Chin Pingลูกชิ้นปิ้ง
  • Moo Pingหมูปิ้ง
  • Moo Satayหมูสะเต๊ะ
  • Pad Thaiผัดไทย
  • Poh Pia Todปอเปี๊ยะทอด
  • Roti Matabaโรตีมะตะบะ
  • Sai Krok Isanไส้กรอกอีสาน
  • Satayสะเต๊ะ
  • Spring Rollsปอเปี๊ยะ
  • Sticky Rice with Grilled Porkข้าวเหนียวหมูปิ้ง
  • Tod Man Plaทอดมันปลา

noodle (15)

  • Ba Mee Haengบะหมี่แห้ง
  • Ba Mee Moo Daengบะหมี่หมูแดง
  • Boat Noodlesก๋วยเตี๋ยวเรือ
  • Kanom Jeenขนมจีน
  • Khao Soiข้าวซอย
  • Kuay Jabก๋วยจั๊บ
  • Kuay Teow Kua Gaiก๋วยเตี๋ยวคั่วไก่
  • Kuay Teow Tom Yumก๋วยเตี๋ยวต้มยำ
  • Mee Krobหมี่กรอบ
  • Pad See Ewผัดซีอิ๊ว
  • Pad See Ew Talayผัดซีอิ๊วทะเล
  • Pad Woon Senผัดวุ้นเส้น
  • Rad Naราดหน้า
  • Sukhothai Noodlesก๋วยเตี๋ยวสุโขทัย
  • Yen Ta Foเย็นตาโฟ

dessert (14)

  • Bua Loyบัวลอย
  • Foi Thongฝอยทอง
  • Itim Katiไอติมกะทิ
  • Khanom Chanขนมชั้น
  • Khanom Tomขนมต้ม
  • Khao Lamข้าวหลาม
  • Khao Niew Durianข้าวเหนียวทุเรียน
  • Kluay Buat Chiกล้วยบวชชี
  • Lod Chongลอดช่อง
  • Mango Sticky Riceข้าวเหนียวมะม่วง
  • Rotiโรตี
  • Sangkaya Fak Thongสังขยาฟักทอง
  • Thong Yipทองหยิบ
  • Tub Tim Krobทับทิมกรอบ

curry (13)

  • Chu Chi Curryฉู่ฉี่
  • Gaeng Hung Layแกงฮังเล
  • Gaeng Liangแกงเลียง
  • Gaeng Som Plaแกงส้มปลา
  • Gaeng Tai Plaแกงไตปลา
  • Green Curryแกงเขียวหวาน
  • Jungle Curryแกงป่า
  • Massaman Curryมัสมั่น
  • Panaeng Neuaพะแนงเนื้อ
  • Panang Curryแกงพะแนง
  • Red Curryแกงแดง
  • Sour Curryแกงส้ม
  • Yellow Curryแกงกะหรี่

salad (10)

  • Laab Mooลาบหมู
  • Larbลาบ
  • Nam Tok Mooน้ำตกหมู
  • Som Tumส้มตำ
  • Som Tum Poo Plaraส้มตำปูปลาร้า
  • Som Tum Thaiส้มตำไทย
  • Yam Mamaยำมาม่า
  • Yam Neuaยำเนื้อ
  • Yam Talayยำทะเล
  • Yam Wun Senยำวุ้นเส้น

rice (7)

  • Khao Kluk Kapiข้าวคลุกกะปิ
  • Khao Man Gaiข้าวมันไก่
  • Khao Mok Gaiข้าวหมกไก่
  • Khao Niew Pingข้าวเหนียวปิ้ง
  • Khao Padข้าวผัด
  • Khao Pad Sapparotข้าวผัดสับปะรด
  • Khao Tomข้าวต้ม

drink (5)

  • Cha Nom Yenชานมเย็น
  • Nam Anchanน้ำอัญชัน
  • Nam Manaoน้ำมะนาว
  • Oliangโอเลี้ยง
  • Thai Iced Teaชาเย็น

soup (5)

  • Gaeng Juedแกงจืด
  • Po Takโป๊ะแตก
  • Tom Kha Gaiต้มข่าไก่
  • Tom Yum Goongต้มยำกุ้ง
  • Tom Yum Nam Khonต้มยำน้ำข้น

vegan (5)

  • Khao Pad Pakข้าวผัดผัก
  • Massaman Jayมัสมั่นเจ
  • Pad Pak Ruamผัดผักรวม
  • Pad Thai Jayผัดไทยเจ
  • Tom Yum Pakต้มยำผัก

stir-fry (2)

  • Pad Kra Paoผัดกระเพรา
  • Pad Prik Kingผัดพริกขิง

seafood (1)

  • Goong Ob Woon Senกุ้งอบวุ้นเส้น

grilled (1)

  • Pla Paoปลาเผา

Related Guides

Best Street FoodNight MarketsMarkets in ThailandBangkok Food GuideChiang Mai Food

More in this section

Cooking classes, food tours and regional cuisine guides.

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