Visa Rules Change Frequently
Quick Answer
What is the Thailand Visa Exemption?
Visa-free entry for eligible nationalities — 30 or 60 days depending on nationality and entry point.
Thailand's visa exemption scheme is the most convenient way to enter the country for citizens of more than 93 nations. You simply arrive at an international airport or land border, present your passport and a completed TM.6 arrival card (or TDAC digital arrival card), show proof of onward travel and sufficient funds, and immigration stamps your passport with permission to stay — no advance visa needed.
As of late 2024, Thailand upgraded the exemption period for most Western nationalities from 30 days to 60 days, making it significantly easier to spend a two-month holiday without any visa paperwork at all. However, land border crossings are frequently limited to 30 days regardless of nationality, and the 60-day rule applies specifically to air arrivals. Understanding which rule applies to you before you travel prevents costly surprises at the border.
Required Documents
| Document | Required |
|---|---|
| Valid passport (6+ months validity) | |
| Proof of onward/return travel | |
| Proof of accommodation | Optional |
| Sufficient funds: ฿10,000 per person (฿20,000 per family) | |
| TDAC (Thailand Digital Arrival Card) completed online |
Fees
| Fee Type | Amount |
|---|---|
| Visa exemption stamp | Free |
| Extension at immigration (30 days) | ฿1,900 |
Step-by-Step Process
Complete TDAC before departure
Go to tdac.immigration.go.th and complete the Thailand Digital Arrival Card within 72 hours of your flight. You will receive a QR code confirmation to show at immigration.
Prepare your documents
Have your passport, flight confirmation (showing an exit from Thailand), and accommodation details ready before you land. Keep them accessible in your carry-on.
Join the immigration queue
At the airport, follow signs to 'Immigration' and join the 'Foreign Passport' queue. At land borders, join the queue at the immigration booth.
Present documents to the officer
Hand over your passport and TDAC QR code. The officer may ask to see proof of onward travel and funds. Answer questions honestly and briefly.
Receive your entry stamp
The officer stamps your passport with the date of entry and the 'permitted to stay until' date. Always check this date before leaving the counter — it cannot be changed once you walk away.
Extend if needed
If you want to stay longer, visit an immigration office before your permitted-stay date expires and apply for a 30-day extension (฿1,900).
Expert Tips
- Always carry a printed or digital copy of your return/onward flight when entering Thailand — this is the most common reason for visa exemption queries at the border.
- Check the specific duration for your nationality: some ASEAN citizens get different periods. The Thai immigration website maintains an up-to-date list.
- Frequent back-to-back visa exemption entries (so-called 'visa runs') are being increasingly scrutinised. Thai immigration can refuse entry if they believe you are living in Thailand on exemptions rather than actually visiting as a tourist.
- Land border crossings at some checkpoints (particularly into Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia) may limit the exemption to 30 days even for nationalities that qualify for 60 days by air.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Assuming land borders always give 60 days — they frequently give only 30 days regardless of nationality.
- Not completing the TDAC before arrival, causing delays at immigration kiosks.
- Miscounting the days and overstaying by one or two days — use a countdown app.
Important Warnings
When entry can be refused
Holding a valid visa is not the same as a right of entry. The Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979) sets out eleven grounds on which an immigration officer may refuse a foreigner at the border.
- 1
No genuine valid passport, or a valid passport without a visa — unless you meet the visa exemption requirements. The terms of both visa issuance and visa exemption are set by Ministerial Regulations rather than by the Act itself.
- 2
No appropriate means of living after entering the country.
- 3
Entering to work as an unskilled or untrained labourer, or to work in breach of the Alien Work Permit law.
- 4
Being mentally unstable, or having any of the diseases listed in the Ministerial Regulations.
- 5
Not vaccinated against smallpox or otherwise inoculated as required, and refusing vaccination by the Immigration Doctor.
- 6
Having been imprisoned by a Thai court, or by a foreign court — except for petty offences, negligence, or cases the Ministerial Regulations exempt.
- 7
Behaviour that could endanger the public, or being subject to an arrest warrant from a foreign government.
- 8
Reason to believe entry is for prostitution, trafficking of women or children, drug smuggling or other smuggling against public morality.
- 9
Not holding the money or bond the Minister prescribes.(Section 14)
- 10
Being a person the Minister has prohibited from entry.(Section 16)
- 11
Having been deported by Thailand or another country, had a right of stay revoked, or been expelled from Thailand at the Thai government's expense — unless the Minister grants an individual exemption.
Summarised in plain English from the Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979), published by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Thailand and read on 2026-08-12. This is a summary, not the statutory text — read the source document if anything here affects your travel.
Thai bank holidays, 2026
Banks, government offices and immigration are closed. Visa extensions and 90-day reports cannot be filed on these dates, and the days either side are the busiest of the month.
- H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great Memorial Day
- H.M. King Chulalongkorn the Great Memorial Day
- Substitution for H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great’s Birthday, National Day and Father’s Day (Saturday 5th December 2026)
- Constitution Day
- New Year’s Eve
Source: Bank of Thailand. Financial-institution holidays; some government offices keep different hours.
Frequently Asked Questions
Related Visa Guides
Thailand Tourist Visa (TR)
The standard visa for planned holidays — 60 days with one possible 30-day extension.
TDAC — Thailand Digital Arrival Card
The online replacement for the TM.6 paper arrival card — required for all arrivals since 2024.
Thailand Visa Extension Guide
How to extend any Thailand visa or stamp at immigration — step-by-step process and tips.
Thailand Overstay — Fines, Risks & What to Do
Overstaying your Thai visa carries serious consequences. Here is everything you need to know.
Which Thailand Visa Is Right For You?
Find the right Thailand visa based on your nationality, length of stay, and purpose of visit.
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