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Thailand Province Guide

Nakhon Pathom

นครปฐม · Central Thailand

historyday tripsBuddhist heritage

About Nakhon Pathom Province

Nakhon Pathom claims the title of Thailand's oldest city, and its central landmark — the Phra Pathom Chedi — is the world's tallest Buddhist stupa at 127 metres, visible for kilometres across the flat central plains. The province lies just 56 km west of Bangkok and functions primarily as a day-trip destination; beyond the Chedi, the Sanam Chan Palace (a neo-European royal retreat) and the extensive Damnoen Saduak Floating Market — one of Thailand's most photographed but tourist-saturated attractions — draw visitors. Despite its proximity to the capital, the province retains an agricultural character with large orchards and traditional market gardens.

Key facts

Population
920,729 (2020)
Area
2,168 km²
Density
425 / km²
Districts
7
Capital
Nakhon Pathom
ISO code
TH-73
All 7 districts

Bang Len · Don Tum · Kamphaeng Saen · Mueang Nakhon Pathom · Nakhon Chai Si · Phutthamonthon · Sam Phran

Top Highlights

  • Phra Pathom Chedi

    world's tallest Buddhist stupa at 127 metres, ancient centre of Thai Buddhism

  • Sanam Chan Palace

    Rama VI's English-style country palace set in attractive gardens

  • Damnoen Saduak Floating Market

    iconic but commercialised boat market 20 km south

  • Ancient city ruins and museum

    artifacts from Dvaravati kingdom, one of Southeast Asia's earliest civilizations

Getting There

Regular trains from Bangkok Hua Lamphong take 1 hour. Buses from Southern Bus Terminal take 1.5 hours. Many Bangkok tour operators combine Nakhon Pathom with Damnoen Saduak on half-day trips. By car, the province is about 1 hour west of Bangkok on Highway 4.

Inside Nakhon Pathom

Districts (7)

Bang Len ·Don Tum ·Kamphaeng Saen ·Mueang Nakhon Pathom ·Nakhon Chai Si ·Phutthamonthon ·Sam Phran

Mapped in Nakhon Pathom

166 places of interest recorded in OpenStreetMap. Coverage is contributed by volunteers and varies by area, so treat these as a guide to what is mapped rather than a complete inventory.

  • 125Temples
  • 14Markets
  • 12Historic sites
  • 8Attractions
  • 4Museums
  • 2Family attractions
  • 1Viewpoints

Named examples

© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. Harvested 2026-08-01.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Sources

Facts on this page last checked 1 August 2026.

  1. 1.Q334841 — population, area, districts, coordinates — Wikidata (Wikidata), retrieved 1 August 2026
  2. 2.Background reading — Wikipedia (Wikipedia), retrieved 1 August 2026Linked for context; no text is reproduced from it.
  3. 3.Official provincial website — Provincial administration (Official source), retrieved 1 August 2026

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