Thailand's hiking and trekking infrastructure has improved dramatically, with national park trail systems, guided trek operators, and jungle camping options now matching many established hiking destinations. The best hiking areas: Doi Inthanon National Park (Chiang Mai province) — Thailand's highest peak (2,565m), with well-maintained trails through elfin forest and montane ecosystems; the two Royal Pagoda trails are gentle 3km walks; the summit trail is a straightforward half-day hike. Khao Yai National Park — UNESCO World Heritage Site with excellent jungle trails; hornbills, gibbons, elephants, and occasionally tigers; guided trails are essential as this is genuine wilderness. Doi Ang Khang (Chiang Mai/Chiang Rai border) — cooler temperatures and mountain agriculture make this a distinctive northern trekking base. Erawan Falls (Kanchanaburi) — a 7-tier waterfall trail through jungle; extremely popular but genuinely beautiful; swimming at each tier. Khao Luang National Park (Nakhon Si Thammarat) — an underrated south Thailand hiking area with excellent waterfalls and fewer tourists. For multi-day treks: the hill tribe treks from Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai (2–4 days) remain a compelling way to see the mountainous north; choose operators who work directly with villages and practice responsible tourism principles. Budget ฿1,500–3,500 per day for guided trekking; national park entrance fees are ฿100–300 for foreigners.
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