Thailand requires a Thai driver's licence for residents driving long-term — international driving permits (IDPs) are valid for up to one year from entry, after which a Thai licence is legally required. The process differs depending on whether you hold a foreign licence or are starting from scratch. Conversion from a foreign licence (the easier route): bring your passport, valid Non-Immigrant visa, address certificate (from your local district office or a confirmed letter from your landlord), medical certificate (from any clinic, ฿100–200), your foreign licence and a certified translation if not in English, one passport photo, and ฿505 application fee to the Department of Land Transport (DLT) office in your province. You will take a colour blindness test, a reaction test, and a 50-question multiple choice theory exam (available in English). With a valid foreign licence, the practical driving test is usually waived. Starting from scratch requires additional practical driving tests and a longer process — consider enrolling in a Thai driving school (฿2,000–5,000) for the practical component. The licence is valid for 5 years and is renewable. Motor vehicle licence (Type 2, for cars) and motorbike licence (Type 1) are separate — you need to apply for each. Many expats find the process straightforward when they arrive with all documents — the DLT staff in tourist areas often have English-speaking staff or translators available.
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